Hairy chinch bug (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) damage, population density, and movement in relation to the incidence of perennial ryegrass infected by Neotyphodium endophytes.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Studies examined hairy chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus hirtus Montandon, damage, population density, and movement in stands of perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L., containing various proportions of endophyte infected plants (E+). Our main objective was to determine the utility of mixtures containing E+ for management of chinch bugs. Chinch bug damage and population density decreased linearly as the proportion of E+ increased. This trend held true even when chinch bug populations were extremely high. Chinch bug nymphs emigrated more quickly from stands containing 100% E+ than they did from stands containing 50 or 0% E+, whereas adult chinch bug emigration was relatively unaffected by the proportion of E+. Our results indicate that turfgrass mixtures containing E+ can reduce chinch bug damage and population density.
منابع مشابه
Buffalograss germplasm resistance to Blissus occiduus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).
Plant germplasm collections may offer genetic variability useful in identifying insect resistance. The goal of this project was to evaluate buffalograss genotypes [Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.] for resistance to the chinch bug, Blissus occiduus Barber (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), and to relate resistance to ploidy level, chinch bug number, and pubescence. Forty-eight buffalograss genotypes fr...
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متن کامل
Evaluation of Buffalograss Germplasm for Resistance to <i>Blissus occiduus </i> (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)
Blissus occiduusBarber has emerged as an important insect pest of buffalograss,Buchloë dactyloides (Nuttall) Engelmann, in Nebraska. This research evaluated selected buffalograss germplasm for resistance to B. occiduus. Eleven buffalograss selections were screened for chinch bug resistance in three greenhouse studies and two Þeld evaluations. Based on chinch bug damage, NE91Ð118, ÔTatankaÕ, ÔBo...
متن کاملEvaluation of buffalograss germplasm for resistance to Blissus occiduus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae).
Blissus occiduus Barber has emerged as an important insect pest of buffalograss, Buchloë dactyloides (Nuttall) Engelmann, in Nebraska. This research evaluated selected buffalograss germplasm for resistance to B. occiduus. Eleven buffalograss selections were screened for chinch bug resistance in three greenhouse studies and two field evaluations. Based on chinch bug damage, NE91-118, 'Tatanka', ...
متن کاملThe Fatty Acid Compositions of Phospholipids and Triacylglycerols from Two Chinch Bug Species Blissus leucopterus leucopterus and B. iowensis (Insecta: Hemiptera; Lygaeidae) Are Similar to the Characteristic Dipteran Pattern
1. The fatty acid compositions of phospholipids and triacylglycerols prepared from whole chinch bugs Blissus leucopterus leucopterus and B. iowensis were analyzed. 2. The fatty acid profiles from these insects are different from those from all other insect groups so analyzed, except most Diptera. 3. The major components include 16:0 and 18:0, high proportions of 16:1 and 18:1 and low proportion...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of economic entomology
دوره 93 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000